芒砀山旅游景点介绍

芒砀山汉文化旅游景区位于河南省永城市，是一处集山水观光、文化品赏、生态休闲于一体的国家AAAAA级旅游景区 。
芒砀山汉文化旅游景区面积为14平方公里，有汉梁王墓群、刘邦斩蛇处、大汉雄风、芒砀山地质公园、陈胜墓、夫子崖等景点。西汉王陵内出土的国宝级文物四神云气图、金缕玉衣等中华瑰宝交相生辉。
芒砀山汉文化旅游景区是国家级汉文化传承服务标准化试点单位。2017年2月25日，河南省永城市芒砀山汉文化旅游景区正式晋升为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。
著名景点
1、主要景点
芒砀山是豫东平原上唯一的山群，秦汉文化遗存彼丰，芒砀山汉文化旅游景区占地14平方公里，现对外开放的有：汉梁王陵景区、夫子山景区、陈胜园景区、大汉雄风景区、芒砀山地质公园等。
2、其他景点
芒砀山汉代礼制建筑基址、 僖山汉画像石墓、张飞寨、三星道观旧址、古井·银杏树、芒砀山汉文化博物馆、芒山寺、汉高祖庙、御龙泉、紫气岩、赤帝峰、梁孝王寝园遗址、夫子山、郭塔、观音阁、文石塘、鲁雨亭纪念馆、鲁雨亭故居、鲁紫铭碑林、鲁雨亭烈士墓、砀城遗址、僖山、鱼山。
以上内容参考自百度百科-芒砀山

麻烦哪位高人用英语介绍一下我的家乡河南商丘？我面试急用！谢谢！！！

Shangqiu (simplified Chinese: 商丘; pinyin: Shāngqiū) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Henan province, People's Republic of China. It borders Kaifeng to the northwest, Zhoukou to the southwest, and the provinces of Shandong and Anhui to the northeast and southeast respectively. An ancient city with a rich history, Shangqiu was also the first capital of the Shang dynasty.
Once merely a small village, Shangqiu has grown significantly in recent years. It is important geographically because it lies at a confluence of several major railway tracks, making its train station a major regional transportation hub.
History
The history of Shangqiu is closely related to the very beginning of Chinese history. Dates back to the Three August Ones and Five Emperors periods (about 25 century BC), Emperor Shennong, Emperor Zhuanxu and Emperor Ku were living in the present Shangqiu area. The son of Emperor Ku, Qi (契), who helped Yu the Great (禹) to control floods, was enfeoffed the area of Shang (which is the current day Shangqiu area), who also became the ancestor of the ancient nationality of Shang. It is said that the Shang people first started trading with neighboring countries by shipping the goods with ox wagens. Since then, people doing business are called Shang people (Shāng Rén 商人, means businessman), which is still the case now, although people are not likely to know the origin of the words. The thirteenth generation grandson of Qi (契), Tang overthrew the ruling Xia Dynasty and founded the Shang Dynasty, with its first capital at Nanbo (南亳, currently south of Shangqiu). Around 11 century BC, Shang Dynasty was replaced by Zhou Dynasty. The royal descendants of Shang Dynasty were enfeoffed the area of Shangqiu, which later became the state of Song.
Geography and Climate
Shangqiu is located in the east part of the Henan province. The longitude is from 114°49′E to 116°39′E and latitude is from 33°43′N to 34°52′N. The prefecture-level city of Shangqiu covers an area of 10,704 km_ and has a population around 8.22 million (2002). The climate is typical of a temperate characteristic, with windy warm Springs, hot summers, cool falls, and cold Winters. The annual average temperature is 14.1°C. The average annual precipitation is about 712 mm.
[edit] Government
The government of Shangqiu is responsible for the making and implementing of local policies. Since agriculture is still a major part of the economy of Shangqiu, many of the work is related to farmers and the development of the rural area. It is also observed that the government is exerting more and more efforts to attract foreign investment to spur local development. The current mayor is Wang Baocun.
[edit] Administration
The prefecture-level city of Shangqiu administers 2 districts, 1 county-level city and 6 counties.[1]
Liangyuan District (梁园区 Liángyuán Qū)
Suiyang District (睢阳区 Suīyáng Qū)
Yongcheng City (永城市 Yǒngchéng Shì)
Yucheng County (虞城县 Yúchéng Xiàn)
Xiayi County (夏邑县 Xiàyì Xiàn)
Minquan County (民权县 Mínquán Xiàn)
Ningling County (宁陵县 Nínglíng Xiàn)
Zhecheng County (柘城县 Zhèchéng Xiàn)
Sui County (睢县 Suī Xiàn)
Agriculture
Situated on the North China Plain, Shangqiu is traditionally an agricultural region. The fertile soil and convenient irrigation facilities greatly help the production of crops and other plants. As of 2005, there are about 719,864 hectare planted. The most important agricultural products are wheat, maize, cotton, sesame, vegetables, fruit, tobacco, and livestock. In 2002, it produced about 4.5 million tons of crops, 200 thousand tons of cotton, 1.1 million tons of fruits, and 550 thousand tons of livestock.[2]
[edit] Industry
Compared with the agriculture, the industry of Shangqiu is relatively less-developed. However, since the 1990s, it has experienced rapid growth. The food producing and packing company, Kedi group, has already been the number one exporter of frozen vegetables in the country. The large reservation of coal in Shangqiu (the Yongcheng-Xiayi coal mine is estimated to have a total reservaion of 10 billion ton) also boosts up the energy industry, such as electricity generation and Aluminium electrolysis.
[edit] Transportation
Since the completion of east-west running Longhai railway in 1916, Shangqiu has been a local transportation center. This standing is greatly enhanced following the construction of the Beijing-Kowloon (Hong Kong) railway in 1996, which crosses with Longhai railway at Shangqiu. Nowadays, Longhai railway has become the Chinese segment of the larger "European-Asia continental landbridge," which runs from the sea port city Lianyungang to Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Shangqiu thus obtains the name of the city of the "golden cross." On the other hand, the road transport is also convenient and getting even better. The east-west direction Lianyungang-Khorghas (Xinjiang) national route 310 and north-south Beijing-Zhuhai national routh 105 also cross at Shangqiu. Highway traffic is fast-developing too. The Shangqiu-Kaifeng segment of the Lianyungang-Khorghas highway is already in use. Future planning for highway construction is also underway.
[edit] Education
The education sector of Shangqiu is mainly professional training oriented, with an increasing number of such colleges coming into sight ever since the 1990s.
[edit] Colleges and universities
Shangqiu Normal University (商丘师范学院)
Shangqiu Professional Training College (商丘职业技术学院)
Shangqiu Medical College (商丘医学高等专科学校)
Shangqiu Science and Technology College (商丘科技职业学院)
[edit] Society and culture
Lying in the heart of the North China Plain, Shangqiu benefits from a deep cultural tradition. The first star observatory in China, Ebo Tai, was established in Shangqiu. Yingtian Shuyuan, one of the largest four official education agencies in north Song Dynasty, is located in the Suiyang district of Shangqiu. The Suiyang traditional city, which was built in 1511 during the Ming Dynasty, is one of the best protected traditional cities in China, and was enlisted as one of the famous historical cities in China by the central government in 1986. The rich culture also raised many famous cultural figures. Cangjie (Cāng Jíe 仓颉), the legendary inventor of Chinese characters, was living in Shangqiu in the far-ancient periods. Zhuangzi (Zhuāng Zǐ 庄子), the great ancient philosopher of China, was born here around 4 century BC. Another great philosopher, Mozi (Mò Zǐ 墨子), living in the same period as Zhuangzi, was also a Shangqiu native. The famous woman warrior, Hua Mulan (Huā Mùlán 花木兰), was also among the great figures of Shangqiu.
[edit] Tourist attractions
The ancient city of Suiyang (睢阳古城)
Temple of Hua Mulan (木兰祠）
Former residence of Zhuangzi (庄周故里)
Ebo Tai, the first star observatory of China (阏伯台)
Mangdang mountain tourism site (芒砀山文物旅游区)
[edit] Famous people of Shangqiu
Cangjie (仓颉)
Zhuangzi (庄子)
Mozi (墨子)
Hua Mulan (花木兰)
Jiang Yan (江淹)
Hou Fangyu (侯方域)

芒砀山的介绍

芒砀山[mángdàngshān]位于豫、皖、苏、鲁四省结合部的河南省永城市芒山镇，有“仙女峰”之称。11芒砀山因汉高祖刘邦斩蛇起义而闻名于世，中国第一位农民起义领袖陈胜亦埋葬于此；孔夫子在此避雨讲学留下了夫子崖、夫子山等景观；中国最大的汉墓群汉梁王墓群星罗棋布，传承千年的芒砀山古庙会每年在此上演。芒砀山是豫东集山水、人文、民俗为一体的汉文化旅游胜地，景区面积十四平方公里，2002年被纳入河南省“三点一线”的黄金旅游带，22006年9月，景区被评为国家AAAA级旅游区3，2009年被列入河南省文明旅游风景区，被中华文化发展促进会授于“中国国际最具发展潜力的旅游景区”。

永城芒砀山英语作文

永城县芒砀山汉王陵群的发现，在全国考古界都是一件了不得的事。当年，汉高祖刘邦的墓在西安。梁孝王是一个有名气、有实力的诸候王，其地位仅次于皇帝。在汉朝除刘邦之外，就数他的子孙地位高。过去发掘的湖南长沙的马王堆汉墓、河北满城的中山靖王刘胜的汉墓，仅是孤立存在的一两座汉墓。而永城芒砀山汉王陵是一个汉墓群，墓中的文物大多被盗多次，但墓的总体规模却保留下来了，像这样的可永久保存的石结构的汉墓群，在全国是很少有的，哪怕只留下一个大框架，仍然是很重要的文物，非常珍贵，非常壮观。 中国社会科学院考古研究所副所长、研究员刘庆柱，将西安、徐州、永城芒砀山的汉墓作了横向比较。他在西安附近发掘、研究汉文化多年，当然对汉文化从宏观到微观都能把握得很准确。 刘庆柱说，进入20世纪之后，在中国及周边国家、地区兴起了汉文化研究热。汉文化圈，是以汉字为主要标志的文化辐射区。这个范围涉及了东南亚、日本、越南等国家、地区。汉文化的成熟期，在西汉时代奠定了坚实的基础。就西汉时期的文化遗址而言，西安代表了京都文化。徐州的楚王墓是楚国文化的代表。楚王曾参与了“七国之乱”，其地位远不能与梁孝王相比。因此，近年发掘的西汉梁国王陵群所体现的汉梁文化，是与西汉中央始终保持一致的。它可视作是本色的西汉文化的缩影和杰出的代表。若我们搞清楚了西安和永城县芒砀山的汉文化，那么西汉文化的渊源、基本特征就大体可以搞清了。 五十余岁的郑光先生，是中国社科院考古研究所研究员，是时下我国研究先商问题专家中的中坚力量。从70年代起，郑光先生就来到商丘，与古文献学、考古学学者王子超先生一起调查永城县王油坊、商丘县坞墙等古文化遗址，此后又多次到商丘来，希望能够从商丘这个中国东西部古文化交汇区找到商周文化的力证。 此次郑光先生应邀来参加研讨会，当然感慨颇深——汉梁文化之璀璨、丰厚，是有其人文历史大背影有。古人有“商参不相聚”之说。商丘的地望，对应于天上的商宿。商丘的阏伯台年代非常久远了，在先古的典集中有记载。商丘附近的远古时期的虞国人，是舜的后代。商代的起源在商丘。最近，商周文化中美联合考古队在商丘勘探古文化的遗址。商丘正在成为国内外考古专家们关注的热点。 当然，由于黄河多次泛滥，土地淤积层较厚，在豫东搞考古发掘工作确有很大困难，但决非是如某些人所言“豫东无古可考”。这里龙山文化、大汶口文化、岳石文化遗址都有，有的文化层可能属先商时期，当然还需要进一步发掘证实。 梁孝王墓及其王后墓所体现的文化思想、形制格局，既是一个强盛的诸候王国的历史见证，也是汉王朝的文化、哲学、政治意识的缩影。芒砀山汉王陵是中华瑰宝，这是千真万确的。河南省文物考古研究所所长杨育彬说，从远古时代人类就已经在商丘繁衍生息，创造了灿烂的文明。从发掘的文物可知，这里有五六千年前的仰韶文化、四千年左右的龙山文化，两千多年前的先商文化。据1984年商丘地区8县1市文物调查，全区有古文化遗址1000多处（载入《中国文物地图集》的文化遗址为802处）。 全国历史文化名城商丘的明代城墙至今保存基本完整，这在全国是罕见的。永城县芒砀山汉王陵即将作全国重点保护文物公诸于众。 商丘的汉梁文化遗址有若干个“全国之最”——最大的诸候王陵。河北满城的中山王墓、山东曲阜的鲁王墓、徐州的楚王墓，都比永城县芒砀山梁孝王墓及其王后墓要小得多，成墓的年代也晚。特别是梁孝王王后的石室墓，有两个墓道、34个侧室及回廊，墓室内平面面积1.6万平方米， 容积约为6500立方米，规模之宏伟，形制之复杂，目前尚属全国汉墓之首例。

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