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09北京中考考试说明英语单词

来源:www.zuowenzhai.com    作者:编辑   日期:2024-06-08
08北京中考说明英语必备单词

1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响

3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行

4) angel 天使 angle 角度

5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记

6) contend 奋斗,斗争 content 内容,满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争,比赛

7) principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则

8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文

10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打

11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下,血统 descend v 向下

12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14) costume 服装 custom 习惯

15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的

16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的

17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)

18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变

19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役

21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓

22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式

23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续

24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物

25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房

26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴

27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳

28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉

29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏

30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物

31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从

32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照

33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事

34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛

35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹

36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水

37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民

38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长

39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店

40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激

41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的

42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的

43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄

44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的

45) drought 天旱 draught 通风,拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋

47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险

48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除

49) floor 地板 flour 面粉

50) incident 事件 accident 意外

51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望

52) march 三月,前进 match 比赛

53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的

54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治

55) protest 抗议 protect 保护

56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得

67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇

68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店

69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的

70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长

71) commerce 商业 commence 开始

72) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词

73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议

74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑

75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落

76) steal 偷 steel 钢

77) strive 努力 stride 大步走

78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避

79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法

80) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的

81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式

82) amend 改正,修正 emend 校正

83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的

84) capitol 大厦 capital 首都

85) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的

86) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的

87) inability 没能力 disability 残疾

88) personnel 人事 personal 个人的

89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位

90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户

91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜

92) tax 税 taxi 出租

93) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的

94) grim 严酷的 grime 污点

95) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷

96) recent 最近 resent 生气

97) phrase 短语 phase 阶段

98) mission 使命 emission 散发,发射 mansion 大厦

99) vision 视觉 version 译本

100) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住

101) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身

101) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像

102) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使

103) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食

104) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的

105) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援

106) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇

107) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行

108) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回

109) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰

110) area 区域 era 时代

111) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合,装配

112) assume 假定 resume 恢复

113) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃

114) award 授予 reward 奖赏

115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李

116) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带

117) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆

118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口

119)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)

120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂

121) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫

122) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫

123) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的

124) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花

125) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击

126) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告

127) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画

128) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队

129) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色

130) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失

131) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下

132) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳

133) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的

134) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜

135) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵

136) edict 法令 indict 控告

137) perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的

138) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧

139) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的

140) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体

141) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散

142) rip 撕 ripe 熟的

143) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤

144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的

145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭

146) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉

147) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻

148) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻

149) specie 硬币 species 种类

150) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿

151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服

书店有卖的 5.8元

able / unable / enable / ability / be able to do..// enable sb to do sth // disabled
about / about=around // move about
above / below /// above the sea level // above the clouds
abroad // go abroad / live abroad
absence / after a long absence // after ten years’ absence // absent // be absent from class / be present at the meeting
accident // have an accident
accurately / accurate // with great accuracy
achieve // -d // achievement // achieve great success =gain/get great success
across / go across the river / go across the bridge // cross // cross the road=go across the bridge // crossing // at the crossing
act // act as a reporter // action / take action // active / take an active part in ..// actively / activity // activities / outdoor activities // actor / actress // actors and actresses
add // added / addition // additional // in addition // add…to…
address /-es // What’s your address?
an advertisement // advertise
advice // a piece of advice // advise sb to do sth.
afraid // be afraid of (doing) sth
Africa // in Africa // African(s)
after // after hearing the news
afternoon / in the afternoon // on a snowy afternoon // on the afternoon of October 1st
again // again and again // again=once more
against // be against the law // // fight against pollution // be for ..=be in favour of ..
age // at the age of space // at the age of 8=at age 8 (过)// by the age of 8 (过完)
aged // The boy is aged 14. =This is a boy aged 14. //
agent // agency // travel agency
ago // ten years ago(过)//ten years before (过完)
agree/ agreed // disagree / disagreement // agree with (sb=one’s words=what one said )/ agree to do sth
ahead // walk straight ahead // ten days ahead=ten days in advance
aim // What’s your aim in life? / My aim is to save the patient. / aim at // He aimed at the lion.
air // No air, no life. // We can’t live without air.
air-conditioner / -s // air-conditioned bus
airline = airway // at the airline ticket
at the airport
alarm // set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock
alive // be alive // 表语系动词// keep ….alive //all / all money=all the money=all of the money // all students=all the students=all of the studnets
allow // allowance // allow sb to do sth// be not allowed to do sth=be not let to do sth.
almost=nearly // almost (否)// hardly = almost not
alone / He lives alone. =by oneself.// He feels lonely.
along // walk along the river // get along well with..// …along with ..
alphabet // alphabetical // in alphabetical order
already // yet (现完)
also // I can also swim.
altogether = in all = in total
always (一现)
a.m. // A.M.
amazing // amazed // sb. be amazed at sth. // feel amazed // be amazed at the news=be amazed to hear the news // amazing news
ambition / ambitious // One of my ambitions is to be an engineer.
ambulance
America / in America // an American reporter // Americans
among // between
amount // huge amounts of information
amuse // amusement park // amusing // amused // amuse // an amusing story // The story amused us .
ancient // in ancient times

and // He can’t read or write.
angry // angrier // be angry with sb. // more angrily /
animal (s)
another // the other // have another try=have one more try // I don't like the shoes, would you please show me another pair? / another 5 days = 5 more days
answer // give me an answer // answer a letter // the answer to the question
any // any city // any other city
任何人 /任何事 / 任何地方 // nobody 转换成 too… for _____ to …
anybody/ anything // anywhere //
apologize // apology // apologize to sb for doing sth
appear // appearance // disappear
apple (s)
April / in April // on April 1st
area // cover an area of 2000 square metres // in the mountainous area
argue // argument // argue with sb// have a big argument
arm // take sb. by the arm
army // in the army // join the army (瞬间)
around // show sb around sp. // along ----around
arrange // arrangement // make an arrangement
arrive // arrive at the airport // arrive in Shanghai // arrival time // on my arrival home // His arrival surprised us.
art / artist
article // an 800-word article
as // such as // work as a nurse // as a student // as
Asia // in Asia // an Asian country
ask // ask the questions // ask for advice // ask for leave
assistant // assist
an astronaut
get off at Nanjing Road // at 6:30 // laugh at / aim at / point at
the Atlantic (Ocean)
attack // attack the police
attend = go to../// attend the meeting / attend the lecture // attend school=go to school // attend class=go to class
attentively // attentive // attention // pay attention to sth.// listen to the teacher attentively (carefully)
attract // attractive // attraction // He was attracted by his father’s words. / There are many attractive things.
August/ in August /on August 1st
aunt / at my aunt’s
Australia // Australian(s)
automatic // automatically // automatic door // automatic system // The door opens and closes automatically.
autumn // in autumn // on an autumn spring morning
award/awarded/award sb sth=award sth to sb/be awarded sth/be awarded to sb///an award/He gave me an award.
away/be far away from/My home is 2000 meters away from school.
awful/How awful the weather is!//awfully/more awful/awfully hot/awfully sorry/be awfully ill
baby/babies
back/give it back=return it/at the back of the classroom/go back home/go back to his home
worse/worst;badly/worse/worst///be badly hurt/be badly ill/be badly paid
.bag/bags
balance/keep the balance of nature
balcony/balconies/a house with 2 balconies
ball
balloon
bananas
bank/at the bank/electronic bank
bar/at the bar
base/set up a base/basic knowledge
basin/basins/a basin of water
.basket/a basket of apples
basketball/play basketball
bat/bats
bath/have a bath /in the bathroom//bathe
battle/in the Huaihai Battle
400BC
1)am/is/are 2)was were 3)have/has been
beach/on the beach
bean/beans
bear/bears
beautiful/morebeautiful/beautifully/more beautifully
because/because of illness/heavy rain/carelessness/honesty
become/became,become/become more and more popular
bed//go to bed/be ill in bed
bedroom/in the bedroom
bee/bees
beer/a bottle of beer
before//I have never read this book before.//before hearing the news
beg/begged/begging/beggar
begin/began,begun/begin doing/begin…with/end…with///at the beginning of/at the end of
behind///He was left behind.
being//human beings
believe/belived/believable/believe in sb
bell/ring the bell//There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.
belong/belong to you/him/them
//belonging
below/above the sea level
belt/safety belt
beside//sit beside me
besides=what’s more/except=but
good/better/best//be better at
between//between you and me
bicycle=bike/bicycles/cyclist// go by bike
big//bigger//as big as=the same size as
bill//pay the bill//a 100-yuan bill
bin
bird/birds
birthday/on his fortieth birthday
biscuit/biscuits/a packet of biscuits
a bit//a bit worried//a bit of money
bite/bit bit//biting/The dog bit his leg.
black (blackboard )
blanket//cover sth with a blanket
blind//He’s blind in his left eye. /The blind (are)
block/a block of ice
blow/blew,blown/blowing/blow to the mirror
blue
board//board the plane=get on the plane=go aboard the plane
boat//go boating
body//bodies
boil/boiled/boiling//boiled food //boiling water
bone//bones
book//book the ticket/book the seat//bookstore/at the bookstore
boring//feel bored//bore//I found the lecture boring.=The lecture made us bored
born/bore/be born with the voice of a singer
borrow/borrowed//borrow from///lend to
both//both of them//I like both of them=I like them both.
beer/a bottle of beer
bottom//at the bottom of this page//There is some tea in the bottom of the glass.
bowl/bowls
box/boxes
boy//boys
brave//braver//bravely/more bravely//bravery//It’s brave of you to save him.
bread//2 pieces of bread
break/broke/broken//break the ice//have a rest=have a break//I found the glass broken.
breakfast//have breakfast
breath//hold one’s breath//out of breath//breathe
bridge//There’s a bridge over the river.//a 10-meter-long bridge//
The bridge is 10 meters long.
bright /brighter/brightly/more brightly/bright green//shine brightly//a bright boy
bring/brought,brought//bring…
here//take/take …there
Britain/British/British/British
broadcast/live broadcast//listen to a broadcast of a football match
brothers
brown
brush/brushes//brush one’s teeth
build/built//building
bund/the Bund
burn/burnt(burned)//burning
bus/buses//take a bus
business//on business//business letters//business magazines
businessman/businessmen//businesswoman/businesswomen//busy/busier/busily/keep sb busy
but
butter
butterfly/butterflies
button/buttons/press the button
buy/bought//I spend 10 yuan buying this book.//sell/sold/sale
by//by the river/the door/window//by the end of last months(had done)//be done by sb//go by bus//by mobile phone//pass by
bye
cabbage
cake/cakes//make a cake to celebrate one’s birthday
calculator n./v.calculate./现分 calculating//calculating machine
call sb.//call on sb to do sth.//He is called Jack.//a boy called Jack=a boy named Jack//call on sb.
camera//It can take photos like a camera.//v.camp//go camping
can/could//can-cans
Canada n./adj. Canadian – a Canadian engineer//n.人Canadian(s)
cancel v.//pp.cancelled
candle n.蜡烛/candles//the lighted candle
canteen//in the canteen
cap/caps
capital./the capital of China
captain n.
car//take a car=in a car=by car
card/cards
care v&n//with great care=carefully/take care//care v./I don’t care about money.//care for=take care of//adj.more careful//adv.more carefully//n.carefulness/反careless/carelessly//carelessness
carrot/carrots
carry v./carried//carrying//carry water//carry passengers
cartoon/cartoons
case /cases// in case of
cat/cats
catch/caught/catching/catches/catch a bus-miss a bus/catch the ball /catch a cold-have a cold/catch up with sb./I can’t catch him.
cause n./the cause of illness/causes/v.
cause/ The fire was caused by carelessness.
celebrate v./celebration/celebrate one’s birthday
cent/cents/a 20-cent note
centre=center//lie in the center of the city
century//centuries//in the twentieth century
certain//certainly=of course=sure //at certain time
chair n./chairs
chance n.//He has no chance to win.//by chance
change //change one’s mind//Here is your change/Shanghai has changed greatly.=There have been great changes in Shanghai.=Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.
changeable//changeable weather
channel//on Channel 8
charge n.//take charge of//be in charge of /be in the charge of
charity/charities/charity performances/ charity organization
详细见那个帖子吧。
其实这个完全可以去买本考纲词汇书的。恩。希望你满意

猜,大胆的猜。本来中考就允许出现个别生词。 再者,阅读理解中的生词分两类:1.不耽误意思的单词,如人名,地名,个别名词等可以忽略。2.可以根据上下文的意思猜猜。

参考资料: http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kz=394122840


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段惠承答:初中中考英语必备单词不计其数,主要的中考高频单词有:1、achievement n。完成,成就,成绩 2、act v。行动,表演 3、affect vt。影响,感动 4、agreement n。协定,协议,同意 5、aim n. 目标,目的 6、battle n。战役,斗争 vi。作战 7、blame vt。责备,把…归咎于 8、blind a。瞎的,...

13987008769中考英语要求多少词汇量?
段惠承答:中考要求词汇量1680。中考英语要求词汇量约为1680,以及305个短语。但在考试要求上会对构词法,以及词汇的语境掌握有相应的考核。所以词汇量并不是一个单纯的考察概念。要多多阅读,掌握必会词汇的各种使用方法才好。根据《中考英语考试大纲》,中考英语单词词汇量要求约为1600个。这些单词包括初中英语词汇表...


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