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求06年上海高考卷!~~!!

来源:www.zuowenzhai.com    作者:编辑   日期:2024-05-13
2006年上海高考卷

英语:
2006年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海英语试卷
本试卷分为第1卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)
考生注意:
1. 答第1卷前。考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码. 并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
2. 第1卷(1-16小题. 25-84小题)由机器阅卷, 答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应, 不能错位。
答案需要更改时。必须将原选项用橡皮擦去, 重新选择。答案不能写在试卷上。写在试 卷上一律不给分。第1卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题, 其答案写在答题纸上, 如写在试卷上则无效。
I. Listening Comprehension
Part A Short Conversations
Directions: In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. On March 2. B. On March 3. C. On March 5. D. On March 8.
2. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. D. At a stadium.
3. A. Old castles. B. Hunting games. C. A seaside holiday. D. An adventure.
4. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D. By bicycle.
5. A. Go to the movies. B. See a doctor. C. Get some fruit. D. Stay at home
6. A. Car seller. B. Police officer. C. Detective. D. Reporter
7. A. Funny B. crazy. C. Amused. D. P1eased
8. A. They’d better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.
C. It’s not good riding in the rain D. They can go riding half an hour later
9. A. There won’t be enough cups left. B. They’ve got plenty of cups.
C. They’re buying what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the picnic.
10. A. He's unable to finish his homework. B. He can’t give the woman his computer.
C. He's to remove the virus. D. He's infected with some disease.

Part B Passages
Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Some engineers. B. The landlord of the pub.
C. The former employees. D. Some customers of the company.
12.A.Threeyears ago. B. Five years ago. C. Last year. D. This year.
13. A. Why a company lost its customers. B. Why a company went out of business.
C. How a company went from bad to worse. D. How a company got out of its difficult situation

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.
14. A. Physics. B. chemistry. C. English Literature. D. Media Studies
15. A. More than 144,000. B. About 147,500.
C. 7.5% of all the test takers. D. 4.6%of all the test takers.
16. A. Few students avoid harder subjects. B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty.
C. Some subjects are more difficult than others. D. Pupils are important to t11e country’s development.

Part C Longer Conversations
Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Taxi Order Form
Name: John Smith
Time: 5:30 a.m., ___17___, June 8th
To: The ___18___
From: 99 Kent Street, near Carlington ___19_____
Phone Number: ____20____
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

What does the woman complain about? ______21_______
What does the man suggest the woman do first? She should __22__ all the way to the right.
Why is the engineer sent up? He is __23__ for maintaining buildings.
When is it suitable for the engineer to come? ___24___ later.
Complete the from. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. —It’s atop secret. —Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me
A. with B. around C. among D. between
26. Black holes ______ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
27. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.
A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write
28. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds_____ strong as 113 miles per hour.
A. too B. very C. so D. as
29. I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out.
A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone
30. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
A. because B. before C. whether D. unless
31. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected
33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making
34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.
A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned
35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
36. The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.
A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown
37. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
38. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why.
A. since B. though C. if D. until
39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.
A. what B. which C. why D. while
40. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out
41. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.
A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable
42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.
A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger
43. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.
A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe
44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _______ prepared.
A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately
III. Cloze
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
(A)
Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __45__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.
__46__ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __47__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __48__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __49__ to 1ive have positive treatment value?”
He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __50__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __51__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out __52__ emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program his pain began to __53__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and __54__ reached complete recovery after a few years.
45. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel
46. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Beyond
47. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions
48. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit D. interest
49. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will
50. A. bring about B. set about C. put up D. make up
51. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged
52. A. positive B. approving C. strong D. mixed
53. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end
54. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presently
(B)
“When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, ’’said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world’s first department stores. This revolutionary concept __55__ the face of retailing(零售业) and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.
But convincing as that slogan was, __56__ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. __57__ manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about products. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a __58__number of publications. Now media choice, has __59__ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources—especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. __60__ the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.
As our survey shows, __61__ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven” or “consumer-centred”. Now their __62__ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers’ __63__ will no longer be possible: people will know—and soon tell others, even those without the internet—that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior. The internet is working wonders in __64__ standards. Good and Good and honest firms should benefit most.
55. A. changed B. maintained C. restored D. rescued
56. A. in time B. in truth C. in case D. in theory
57. A. Just as B. The moment C. If D. Although
58. A. 1imited B. minimum C. sufficient D. great
59. A. disappeared B. existed C. exploded D. survived
60. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from
61. A. consumer power B. product quality C. purchasing habit D.manufacturing efficiency
62. A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops
63. A. generosity B. knowledge C. curiosity D. ignorance
64. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning D. carrying

IV. Reading Comprehension
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them mere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one mat fits best according to me information given in me passage you have just read.
(A)
Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in me U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between me ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.
The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.
Cara's father is a film director. Cara says, “It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.
Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she h2Ls many choices.
65. What is Cara's father?
A. An engineer. B. An official. C. A moviemaker. D. A professor.
66. According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is ______.
A. on every Thursday in April B. a holiday for girls of all ages
C. a day for girls to know about jobs D. a day for girls to get a job easily
67. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that ____.
A. she learned to use scales B. she worked as an actress
C. she went to work with her aunt D. she used toothpicks and Candy to build a bridge
68. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate Girl B. Take Our Daughters to Work Day
C. Children's Day and Work Day D. Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women
(B)
Nervous suspects(嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow Colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.
Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell(牢房) and have used colour psychology to decorate them.
Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of£5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.
The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.
Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.
Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.
Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “energy force”. She said: “Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”
Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.
69. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might ____.
A. let suspects keep their balance B. help suspects to confess their crimes
C. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours
70. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to me passage?
A. Pink. B. Yellow C. Blue. D. Red.
71. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?
A. Scanning equipment. B. Royal blue lines. C. Glass doors. D.Yellow frames.
72. The passage is mainly concerned with ______
A. the relationship between colours and psychology B. a comparison of different functions of colours
C. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals’ psychology
D. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison

73. The word “talion” in introducing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concept of ______.
A. medicine B. trade C. avenging D. striving
74. The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focus on _______.
A. 1andscapes and tourist attractions in Indonesia B. its fourth largest population in the world
C. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economy D. its social and political aspects in modern times
75. What do these books have in common?
A. Their authors are introduced in detail. B. They all have a hard back and a paperback.
C. Each of them is commented by a professor. D. They are published by the same publishing house.
(D)
The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered(over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:
(1) women are helped more than men;
(2) men help more than women;
(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.
Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.
According to Adrian Furnham, Professor 0f University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:
(1) “Shifting of responsibility”一the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people’ there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.
(2) “'Fear of making a mistake'’一situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.
(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”
Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention(介入), much depends on

上海理科一本分数线:466 二本分数线:412
文科一本分数选:490 二本分数线:490
若530是理科分数选,那算高分,如果是文科,不能算很高,不过也很不错了.

分叉部分
A组(适合一期课改的考生)
一、选择题(共30分,每小题2分。每题只有一个正确选项。)
1.在历史的长河中,总有一些史实历经时间的考验,具有恒久的意义,并成为指引历史发展方向的标志。以下最能够体现上述含义的是
A.秦统一六国 B.光武中兴
C.西晋统一 D.开元盛世
2.近年某地发现一座古代墓葬,出土距今5000年的玉面人和一尊扁足青铜方鼎,方鼎内壁刻有小篆。对此墓葬的年代,以下推测正确的是
A.据玉面人年代推算,应为母系氏族时期
B.青铜器是商朝标志性器物,故应在商时期
C.商周时期出现青铜铭文,估计在西周时期
D.根据文字判断,墓主最早应是秦朝人
3.《荀子·儒效篇》记载: “(周公)兼制天下,立七十一国,姬姓独居五十三人。”可见同姓亲族是西周分封的主体。这些同姓亲族受封时,周王会给予他们
A.封号和耕牛 B.土地和耕牛
C.土地和人口 D.人口和铁犁
4.朱震亨是金元时期的杰出医学家,他学医虽晚,但终成大器,这主要得益于他潜心研究了被后人奉为“医学之宗”的典籍——
A.《黄帝内经》 B.《唐本草》
C.《千金方》 D.《本草纲目》
5.诸葛亮在“隆中对”中分析说:“曹操比于袁绍,则名微而众寡,然操遂能克绍,以弱为强者,非惟天时,抑亦人谋也。”曹操“克绍”的关键之役是
A.巨鹿之战 B.官渡之战
C.赤壁之战 D.淝水之战
6.北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳后,龙门石窟佛像造型逐渐呈现汉化的风格。
这反映了
A.佛教的传入 B.疆域的扩大
C.民族的融合 D.全国的统一
7.德国哲学家康德在题为《中国》的口授记录中介绍中国大运河:“由广州通向北京,就其长度而言,它是世界上独一无二的。”其实,大运河的起讫地应该是
A.北京至广州 B.扬州至杭州
C.北京至杭州 D.杭州至广州
8.“元有天下,其疆域之袤,海漕之富,兵力、物力之雄廓,过于汉唐。”下列选项中,最能反映元代“海漕之富”的是
A.汪大渊随商船出海旅行 B.置中书省统辖全国政务
C.马可·波罗赞大都繁华 D.设市舶司管理海外贸易
9.“你可知Macao不是我真姓,我离开你太久了,母亲……”诗人诉说了16世纪后西方殖民者侵占我国领土的屈辱历史。下面的历史要素组合中,反映第一块领土被占的是
①台湾 ②澳门 ③香港 ④英国 ⑤荷兰 ⑥葡萄牙 ⑦1624年 ⑧1840年 ⑨1553年
A.①⑤⑦ B.②⑤⑨
C.②⑥⑨ D.③④⑧
10.“光荣革命”后,英国议会通过一个具有宪法性质的文件,它限制了国王的权力,确立了议会的最高权力,奠定了英国君主立宪的基础。这份文件是
A.《权利法案》 B.《1787年宪法》
C.《人权宣言》 D.《拿破仑法典》
11.1693年的一天,沙皇彼得一世面对浩瀚的海洋心潮澎湃,立志要使俄国面向西方,成为海上强国。之后,他大刀阔斧地进行改革。彼得一世改革的内容有
A.鼓励商品进口 B.推广平民教育
C.废除农奴制度 D.建立新式海军
12.胡适在1923年的一封信中说:“25年来,只有三个杂志可代表三个时代,可以说创造了三个新时代:一是《时务报》;一是《新民丛报》;一是《新青年》。”胡适所说的“三个时代”是
A.辛亥革命、护法运动、新文化运动 B.戊戌变法、辛亥革命、护国运动
C.戊戌变法、辛亥革命、新文化运动 D.戊戌变法、护国运动、护法运动
13.最近,美国斯坦福大学胡佛研究所公布了蒋介石1917年至1931的日记,吸引了各国学者的关注。蒋介石在日记里可能涉及的事件是
A.参加北伐战争 B.拒绝张杨兵谏
C.组织淞沪会战 D.出席开罗会议
14.1936年11月,国民党当局以“危害国民罪”逮捕爱国民主人士沈钧儒等人,历史上称为“七君子事件”。七君子被捕前曾组织了
A.上海工商学联合会 B.东北抗日联军
C.察哈尔民众抗日同盟军 D.全国各界救国会
15.2006年5月,美国副总统切尼发表讲话批评俄罗斯的现状。讲话发表后,有关评论家认为切尼启动了第二波“冷战”。那么,第一波“冷战”全面展开的标志是
A.丘吉的富尔敦演说 B.杜鲁门的国情咨文
C.马歇尔复兴欧洲计划 D.戴高乐的就职致辞

二、简释与问答题(共15分)
16.17世纪的德国哲学家莱布尼茨热心中华文化,曾向来华传教士提出过30个有关中国的问题。如果当时由你来回答以下3问,你将如何作答?(7分)
(1)中国的数学家有哪些重要成就?(2分)
(2)中国有哪些著名的建筑工程?(2分)
(3)从中国人的日常生活中,列举几种值得欧洲人借鉴的舒适生活方式。(3分)

17.1789年的法国大革命是人类历史上划时代的事件,历史学家称之为“大革命”。阅读材料,回答问题。(8分)
材料一:革命爆发前,西哀耶斯发表了被誉为“圣经”般的小册子《什么是第三等级?》。在书中,他呐喊道:“第三等级是什么?是一切。”(1)西哀耶斯为什么要发出这样的呐喊?(2分)
材料二:1789年7月14日,巴黎人民攻占了巴士底狱。当路易十四的臣下向他报告这一事件时,国王吃惊地问道:“这不是造反吗?”臣下回答道:“不,陛下,这是一场革命。”
(2)为什么说这是“革命”?(3分)
材料三:路易十六在狱中阅读了启蒙思想家的著作,感叹道:“原来是伏尔泰和卢梭毁了法国!”
(3)为什么说伏尔泰和卢梭毁了法国?(3分)
(其余试题见共同部分)

B组(适合二期课改的考生)
一、选择题(共30分,每小题2分。每题只有一个正确选项。)
1.文明、文明的意义只有在历史的长时段中才能凸现,站在今天,回顾人类从早期游徙不定到定居生活的转变过程,最具决定性意义的一步是
A.谷物种植 B.房屋建造
C.陶器制作 D.牲畜饲养
2.观察图片,下列关于希腊、罗马雕塑艺术说法准确的是
①具有逼真完美的特点 ②蕴含着基督教的精神
③体现空灵写意的风格 ④后者深受前者的影响
A.①② B.②③
C.①④ D.③④
3.公元745年,唐玄宗下诏:“波斯经教,出自大秦(东罗马帝国),传习而来,久行中国。爰初建寺,因以为名。”诏书所提到的经教(即景教)属于
A.道教 B.佛教
C.伊斯兰教 D.基督教
4.1860年,英法联军从中国劫掠了东晋《女史箴图》摹本,该摹本现藏于近代最早建立的国家博物馆,并成为该馆的“镇馆之宝”。这个博物馆是
A.亚历山大里亚博学园 B.大英博物馆
C.卢浮宫 D.大都会博物馆
5.在法国受到英国人入侵的危急时刻,圣女贞德挺身而出,号召人民英勇参战,赶走英国人。圣女贞德的壮举促进了法兰西民族意识的形成。英法之间这场战争是
A.十字军东征 B.玫瑰战争
C.百年战争 D.三十年战争
6.卢梭在《爱弥儿》一书中写道,妇女们应该在家中劳动,永远不要到需要讲话的公共集会上去……难道世界上还有比把家里收拾得井井有条的母亲更感人、更让人尊敬的吗?这表明卢梭反对妇女
A.拥有教育权 B.获得劳动权
C.争取人身自由权 D.享有政治参与权
7.“合众国民在中国港口,自应财产涉讼,由本国领事等官讯明办理……中国官员均不得过问。”《望厦条约》这一规定违背了国际关系的有关准则,首先提出这一准则的是
A.格劳斯秀 B.洛克
C.孟德斯鸠 D.克劳塞维茨
8.在13到14世纪的一百年间,欧洲人口由7300万锐减为4500万,有人将此形容为从“满满的欧洲”到“空荡荡的欧洲”。造成这一状况的主要原因是
A.人口外流 B.农业减产
C.战争破坏 D.鼠疫肆虐
9.教皇格列高利七世继任后,颁布赦令:罗马天主教会系由上帝独自建立,只有教皇才能任命和废黜主教,如果有人从世俗界接受主教的职位,教廷将不予承认。这体现了
A.教权高于王权 B.王权与教权平等
C.王权高于教权 D.教权与王权互不干涉
10.1942年,大战正酣的英国热销着一本小册子,人们在争相传阅后,都为书中所提到的“这个社会保障制度的目的在于消灭贫困”而激动,并相信战后一定会享有这些权利。这本小册子就是
A.《伊丽莎白济贫法》 B.《疾病保险法》
C.《社会保障法》 D.《贝弗里奇报告》
11.1926年,英国人贝尔福提出了各英属自治领“地位平等……作为英联邦的成员自愿地结合在一起”的报告。1931年,英帝国议会通过了这份报告,由此标志着英帝国转变为英联邦。导致这一转变的原因是
A.一次大战结束 B.民族解放运动和自治运动兴起
C.英镑集团形成 D.伦敦金融中心的地位受到挑战
12.“我要对诸位说,你们都拥有相同的一件法宝,那就是自由权”。这是19世纪70年代一位日本思想家提出的制定宪法的理念。但1889年颁布的《大日本帝国法》根本没有体现这一理念,该宪法仍规定
A.贵族院享有立法权 B.众议院享有立法权
C.天皇享有立法权 D.内阁享有立法权
13.作家张爱玲在高三的一篇作文中说:“历史”能供给卡通数不尽的伟大美丽的故事。如果要给卡通“文化昌盛的康乾时代”提供素材,需要选取的应该是
①避暑山庄 ②道光皇帝 ③军机处 ④《红楼梦》
⑤吴敬梓 ⑥《国闻报》 ⑦《四库全书》 ⑧时务学堂
A.①②⑥⑧ B.②③⑤⑧
C.①④⑤⑦ D.①④⑤⑧
14.1892年11月,两位美国大学生骑自行车环球旅行来到中国,李鸿章在天津接见了他们,见面时可能谈及的话题是
A.北洋海军的组建及其训练情况 B.中日海军在黄海战事进展
C.京师大学堂已经开设哪些科目 D.同盟会会员在日本的活动
15.下表反映了1950年和1954年中国农村不同阶级人口及其占有土地的比重,导致这一比重变化的原因是
1950年(%) 1954年(%)
人口比重 土地占有比重 人口比重 土地占有比重
贫农、中农 85.5 45.2 92.1 91.4
富农、地主 14.5 54.8 7.9 8.6
A. 农业合作化运动 B.土地改革已经完成
C.人民公社化运动 D.“包产到户”的实施
二、简释与问答题(共15分)
16.在人类文明的发展进程中,形成了不同区域的文明,产生了不同特征的法系。观察下图,回答问题。(7分)

(1)写出图中A、B两个区域的法系名称。(2分)
(2)孟德斯鸠在《论法的精神》中提出,一个国家的民情、民风、民俗决定了这个国家的法律特征。传统中华法系具有怎样的特征?决定这一法系特征的思想文化背景又是什么?(2分)
(3)如何认识传统中华法系的解体?中华法系的解体对以后中国法制建设产生了怎样的影响?(3分)

17.“如果世界上有更多陆地,他们也会到达那里。”——诗人 卡蒙斯
现代世界的南北分裂、贫富悬殊,其历史根源可追溯到大约公元1500年之后的几个世纪。在这几个世纪,西方探险家和资产阶级奔走于世界各地,把相互隔绝的区域紧密联系在一起,逐渐形成了一个世界性的市场。世界市场的形成,既有积极的作用,也有消极的影响,特别是对于亚非拉国家而言,正如一个埃及记者所说:已经陷入了重围……。
问题:(8分)
(1)“南北分裂”指的是什么?为什么说其历史根源可追溯到1500年前后?(3分)
(2)18世纪中叶至19世纪下半叶,世界市场是怎样形成的?它带来了什么积极作用?(3分)
(3)在世界市场的形成过程中,“陷入了重围”的亚洲国家在19世纪作出了不同的反应,请概括出两种不同反应的类型。(2分)

(其余试题见共同部分)

共同部分
一、选择题(共30分,每小题2分。每题只有一个正确选项。)
18. 人们在历史研究中,由于立场和观点的差异,对历史事件的解释往往会有不同,如关于哥伦布航行到达美洲这一事件:过去,欧洲人总以欧洲为中心来理解;美洲土著则立足自身看问题;在当今全球史观的引导下,人们又有了新的认识。能正确反映上述说法的排列是:
A.欧洲/发现,美洲/文明相遇,全球史观/侵犯
B.欧洲/文明相遇,美洲/侵犯,全球史观/发现
C.欧洲/侵犯,美洲/发现,全球史观/文明相遇
D.欧洲/发现,美洲/侵犯,全球史观/文明相遇
19. 无论学习还是研究历史,都离不开材料的搜集和甄别。以下能证明铁较易冶炼的是
A.地壳中最丰富的元素是氧,但就中个地球而论铁是最多的元素
B.普通工匠在手力鼓风机的小型泥炉内经低温还原法就能制成铁
C.古代较好的钢有中国的镔铁、制作大马士革纹刀的印度钢
D.最初所用的铁是陨星里的自然铁,要经过加热和锤击处理,但这东西太稀罕了
20. 在中国古代,“易于耕种的纤细黄土,能带来丰沛雨量的季候风,和时而润泽大地、时而泛滥成灾的黄河,是影响中国命运的三大因素。它们直接或间接地促使中国要采取中央集权式的官僚体系。”维系这种中央集权的经济基础是
A.小农经济 B.佃农经济
C.庄园经济 D.商品经济
21. 蔡元培在《中国伦理学史》中之所以赞扬古代一位思想家“提倡民权,为孔子所未及焉”,是由于他明确提出“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”的思想。这位思想家是
A.孙子 B.孟子
C.董仲舒 D.朱熹
22. 早在先秦时期,中国文化的地性差异已十分明显。就文学而论,北方注重说理,南方倾向抒情。比如大量运用神话材料,描绘神奇瑰丽境界,给人强烈审美愉悦的诗人屈原就生活于
A.中原 B.齐鲁
C.楚地 D.巴蜀
23.柳宗元在《封建论》中说:“秦有天下,裂都会而为之郡邑,废侯卫而为守宰。……此其所以为得也。”这句话指得是
A.推行分封制 B.设立郡县制
C.废除郡县制 D.废除行省制
24. 司马迁在《报任安书》中说:“网罗天下放失旧闻,考之行事,稽其成败之理,凡百三十篇。”这“百三十篇”就是后来的
A.《诗经》 B.《春秋》
C.《史记》 D.《资治通鉴》
25. 顾颉刚回忆小时候祖父带他外出,看到一块匾额,一个牌楼,一座桥梁,必把它们的历史讲给他听,再要求他按照历史的时序进行排列,这使他有了基本的历史意识。按照顾颉刚所说,判定下列选项正确的是

A.①②③④ B.②④①③
C.③②④① D.④②①③
26. 在19世纪上半期,欧洲流行着这样的说法:“史蒂姆(Steam,即蒸汽机)是英国人。”对这句话的准确理解是
①当时使用蒸汽机的都是英国人 ②以蒸汽为动力的机器都是英国发明的
③当时的英国已广泛使用蒸汽机 ④蒸汽机的出现是英国工业革命的象征
A.①② B.①③
C.②④ D.③④
27.1871年1月18日,在拿破仑第二帝国倾覆后的废墟
上,在庆祝胜利的狂欢中,在辉煌华丽的凡尔赛镜厅里,
威廉一世被拥立为德意志帝国皇帝。威廉一世能够在镜厅
里加冕,庆贺胜利,是因为打盈了
A.瓦尔密战役
B.普奥战争
C.普法战争
D.拿破仑战争
28.叶圣陶在一则日记中写道:“课毕后阅报纸,见专电栏中有云:武昌已为革(命)党所据,新军亦起而相应……从此而万恶之政府即以推倒,亦未可知也。”日记中的“万恶之政府”指
A.清政府 B.南京临时政府
C.北洋政府 D.南京国民政府
29.一位美国记者赞叹道:每一场革命都有它自身的传奇,毛泽东率领数万工农红军所完成的战略转移,就是中国革命史是的伟大传奇。他所说的“伟大传奇”是指
A.秋收起义 B.井冈山会师
C.第五次反围剿 D.长征
30.1950年除夕,上海《新民报》报道:“毛主席和斯大林元帅给我们带来了过年礼物,教我们全国人民在大年夜欢欢喜喜高高兴兴过个年。”文中的“礼物”指的是
A.苏共将派代表到西柏坡 B.签定《中苏友好同盟互助条约》
C.苏联支持中国抗美援朝 D.苏联援助中国实施“一五”计划
31.1989年11月柏林墙开放后不久,民主德国边防兵把一个小孩抱到墙上,让他看一眼西柏林市景。此景反映
A.两极格局形成 B.两个德国出现
C.两德统一在望 D.美苏冷战结束
32.在观看日本书法作品《乐志论屏风》时,参观者发表了各自的见解。以下说法中,最符合历史事实的是
甲:这幅书法作品应该是日本最早的。
乙:从书法笔墨来看,日本书法深受中国
文化影响。
丙:据我所知,日本书法是独自发展起来
的。
丁:这是19世纪的作品,我想日本书法应
是明末遗民传过去的。
A.甲 B.乙
C.丙 D.丁

二、简释与问答题(共45分)
33.时下有一种新的媒体形式“手机报”,就是通过手机阅读新闻。左图是一幅颇富创意的“手机报”广告。观察图片,回答问题。(7分)

(1)图片A侧的符号是什么文字,有什么特点?(1分)
(2)图片A、B两侧分别象征什么时代?(2分)
(3)从最初创造的书写符号,到现在使用的电子媒介,在漫长的时代变迁中,信息传播经历了巨大的变革。请以历史上某一重大发明为例,说明它是如何推动信息传播的变革。(2分)
(4)广告设计者把两者联系起来,你认为传递了怎样的历史内涵?(2分)

34.1776年7月4日通过的《独立宣言》宣告了美国的独立。宣言中说:我们认为这一真理是不言自明的:人人生而平等,并由造物主赋予了某些不可转让的权利,其中包括生命、自由和追求幸福的权利。为了保障这些权利,才在人们当中设立政府,而政府的合法权力来自于被统治者的同意。无论何种形式的政府,如若无视这个目的,则人民就有权改变它或废除它,并建立新的政府。新的政府应当建立在最能保障人们的安全与幸福的原则之上,并应按照符合这种原则的形式组织它的权力机关。马克思将《独立宣言》称为人类历史上的“第一个人权宣言”。
问题:(8分)
(1) 结合材料分析,英国在北美的统治是否“合法”?具体说明理由。(2分)
(2) 文中“政府的合法权力”指什么?独立后,美国“政府的合法权力”是任何体现的?(2分)
(3) 在独立后的一个世纪中,美国政府是否保障了“人人生而平等”?为什么?(2分)
(4) 《独立宣言》中所提出的基本原则,对于美国成为现代国家具有怎样的意义?(2分)
35.阅读材料,回答问题。(6分)
材料一:如果我们欧洲人不想在起了根本变化的世界上走下坡路的话……欧洲的联合是绝对必要的。——联邦德国总理阿登纳
(1)为什么阿登纳说“欧洲的联合是绝对必要的”,结合二战后的国际形势,谈谈你的理解。(2分)
材料二:战后欧洲主要国家GDP增长情况图(单元:亿美元)

(2)根据上图,指出欧洲在走向联合的过程中,相关国家经济变化的概况。(2分)
(3)目前,欧洲在经济一体化方面已取得很大成效,正朝着“努力使欧洲成为一种政治力量,一种经济、社会、文化力量”的方向发展。欧洲的联合给当今世界带来什么启迪?(2分)

36.新中国成立以来,中国共产党人不断地探索社会主义的建设道路。十一届三中全会以后,邓小平带领中国人民进行经济体制改革,建立起社会主义市场 经济体制,从而实现了社会主义建设的历史性转折。问题:(6分)
(1)列举两项中国社会主义市场经济确立过程中的重大事件或举措。(2分)
(2)中国进行经济体制改革的原因是什么?(2分)
(3)社会主义市场经济体制的确立给中国的发展带来了怎样的影响?(2分)

37.气候的冷暖会在一定的程度上影响人类的活动和历史的进程。以下这幅“中国近五千年来气温变化曲线示意图”,直观地再现了公元前3000年至公元1950年间中国气温的变化过程。观察下图,阅读材料,回答问题。(8分)

(1)上图的“比较基准线”为中国现代的年平均气温,历史上年平均气温连成的曲线位于基准线上方时,称“暖期”;位于基准线下方时,称“冷期”。试问公元前3000年至公元1800年间,中国气候的变化经历了几个暖期?(1分)
(2)如上图所示,秦汉时期虽然处于气候史上的暖期,但与此前相比,气温变化已呈缓慢下降的趋势。随着这一趋势的不断加强,北方游牧区的生态开始恶化,自然灾害连年发生,游牧民族开始南下。试问,这一时期有哪个游牧民族南下?他们的南下产生了哪些影响?(4分)
(3)从长时段看,气候变化影响人的活动,而人的生产与生活也影响了气候和环境。试举出近代以来工业文明对气候与环境造成影响的史实。(3分)
38.某中学一研究小组就“同文馆”的历史进行探讨。他们在众多的材料中选择了时人日记、回忆录和后人著述等三种。阅读材料,回答问题。(10分)
材料一:“鬼计本多端,使小朝廷设同文之馆;军机无远路,诱佳弟子拜异类为师”。(清·李慈铭:《越缦堂日记》)
材料二:“同文馆于同治元年(1862)成立。馆学最初只有英文、法文。……同文馆是成立了,但招不到学生,因为风气未开,无人肯入,大家以为学了洋文,便是降了外国。”(齐如山:《齐如山回忆录》)
材料三:“同文馆的学生并不多,1862年入学的仅10人,后增为30人,最多时也只有150人。1901年,该馆并入京师大学堂。……同文馆完全按正规的学校来办,入校学生不仅学外语,还学中文和自然科学。学制严格,八年毕业。……考试制度也很严格,月有月考,季有季考,岁有岁考,三年一大考。……总体来看,同文馆作为中国最早的近代新式学堂,其开一代风气之先的拓荒作用是不可低估的。”(李喜所:《中国最早的外语学校——同文馆》,载《中国礼制风俗漫谈》。)
(1)材料二与材料三中哪一则是原始材料?(1分)
(2)材料一反映了当时哪种人的态度?当时同文馆的处境的如何?结合材料,分析出
现这种处境的社会背景。(4分)
(3)综合上述材料,为研究小组写一则关于同文馆的简介。(5分)

三、材料分析论证题(30分)
39.根据所学知识和掌握的材料,以“文明视野下的国家富强之路”为题,写一篇历史小论文。
可选择政治、经济、思想文化等不同角度;也可选择某一国家或某一时段、某一事件等进行论述。
要求:
1.文章必须围绕主题展开,自拟一个副标题。
2.论点应有材料支持,需有自己的结论。
3.论述层次清晰,文字通顺流畅。
4.列出与文章相关的参考资料。


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